| Delivery Mechanism | Unicast IP packets via internet (TCP/UDP) | Dedicated coaxial / QAM RF cables | Direct-to-Home (DTH) Ku/Ka-band radio waves | Unicast public web video over HTTP/HTTPS |
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| Transmission Type | Two-way interactive client-server request | One-way broadcast (all channels sent constantly) | One-way broadcast from geostationary orbit | On-demand client pull architecture |
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| Hardware Requirement | Any streaming device (Fire TV, Android, Apple TV, PC) | Proprietary cable set-top box & physical cabling | External satellite dish dish, LNB & receiver box | Smart TV or mobile device app |
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| Content Diversity | Global live channels + VOD movies & series in one app | Regional channel bundles with strict carrier limits | Regional channel transponders subject to line-of-sight | Standalone isolated catalogs per platform |
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| Weather Resilience | Unaffected by rain/clouds (relies solely on internet speed) | High physical resilience unless lines are severed | Subject to 'rain fade' during heavy cloud cover | Unaffected by weather (relies on broadband) |
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| Cost & Flexibility | Low-cost monthly/annual plans; no hardware rental fees | High monthly bills, equipment leases & annual contracts | High installation fees & multi-year lock-in contracts | Multiple individual subscriptions add up quickly |
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